![]() (Ello) es: "It is" used to refer to neuter nouns such as facts, ideas, situations, and sets of things rarely used as an explicit subject.(Ella) es: "She/it is" used for a female person or a thing of feminine (grammatical) gender.(Él) es: "He/it is" used for a male person or a thing of masculine (grammatical) gender.The grammatical third person refers to a person or thing other than the speaker or the addressee. Like usted, it uses third-person verb forms, for the same reasons. Where it is strictly formal, used when addressing people respectfully or addressing people of some social distance. (Ustedes) son: "You (all) are" formal plural where vosotros is used both familiar and formal plural elsewhere.Used primarily in Spain but is also used in Equatorial Guinea and the Philippines, though it may appear in old, formal texts from other countries, such as the first initial line of the Argentine national anthem ("Oíd, mortales, el grito sagrado"). ![]() The feminine form vosotras is used only when addressing a group composed entirely of females otherwise, vosotros is used. (Vosotros/Vosotras) sois: "You (all) are" familiar plural used when addressing people who are of close affinity (members of the family, friends, children, pets).Although it is a second-person pronoun, it uses third-person verb forms (and object pronouns and possessives) because it developed as a contraction of vuestra merced (literally, "your mercy" or "your grace"). (Usted) es: "You are" formal singular used when addressing a person respectfully, someone older, someone not known to the speaker, or someone of some social distance.Its use is restricted to some areas of Hispanic America where tú and vos are both used, vos is used to denote a closer affinity. ( Vos) sos: "You are" familiar singular generally used in the same way as tú.It is also the form used to address a deity. (Tú) eres : "You are" familiar singular used when addressing someone who is of close affinity (a member of the family, a close friend, a child, a pet).Spanish has different pronouns (and verb forms) for "you," depending on the relationship, familiar or formal, between speaker and addressee. The grammatical second person refers to the addressee, the receiver of the communication ("you"). (Nosotros/Nosotras) somos: "We are" the feminine form nosotras is used only when referring to a group that is composed entirely of females otherwise, nosotros is used.The first person plural refers to the speaker together with at least one other person. The grammatical first person refers to the speaker ("I"). Spanish is a pro-drop language, meaning that subject pronouns are often omitted. In some varieties of Spanish, such as that of the Río de la Plata Region, a special form of the second person is used. Spanish verbs are conjugated in three persons, each having a singular and a plural form. ![]() Every verb changes according to the following: Verbs can be used in other forms, such as the present progressive, but in grammar treatises they are not usually considered a part of the paradigm but rather periphrastic verbal constructions.Ī verbal accident is defined as one of the changes of form that a verb can undergo. The compound tenses are formed with the auxiliary verb haber plus the past participle. The 16 "regular" forms (tenses) include 8 simple tenses and 8 compound tenses. Two of the tenses, namely both subjunctive futures, are now obsolete for most practical purposes. sets of forms for each combination of tense, mood and aspect, plus one incomplete tense (the imperative), as well as three non-temporal forms (the infinitive, gerund, and past participle). The modern Spanish verb paradigm (conjugation) has 16 distinct complete forms (tenses), i.e.
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